1 Kings 1:37

Authorized King James Version

As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
הָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
יְהוָה֙
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
אֲדֹנִ֖י
hath been with my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
יִֽהְיֶ֣
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
even so be he with Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#11
וִֽיגַדֵּל֙
and make
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔א
his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#14
מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔א
his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#15
אֲדֹנִ֖י
hath been with my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#16
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#17
דָּוִֽד׃
David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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